PVDF membrane bioreactors are becoming a reliable technology for wastewater treatment. These systems harness PVDF membranes to efficiently remove nutrient contaminants from wastewater. A wide range of factors determine the performance of PVDF membrane bioreactors, such as transmembrane pressure, process conditions, and material characteristics. Eng

The capability of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors in treating municipal wastewater has been a subject of extensive research. These systems offer benefits such as high removal rates for contaminants, compact footprint, and reduced energy usage. This article provides an overview of recent studies that have evaluated the functional